There are a few reliable 7.62x39mm hollow points and soft points that have been proven to penetrate 12 to 15 in gelatin with large cavities/fragmentation/expansion, as well as take down 200 lb + hogs & deer without exit wounds. I.e. overpenetration should be less than that of a handgun's FMJ or 00 buckshot shotgun, and cavity size is between that of a handgun and buckshot.
There are many 9mm hollow points that have even less penetration, mostly around 12-13" and the cavity roughly half the size with no fragmentation. At the same time, handgun ammo doesn't always put down the bad guy, even though the carbine barrel adds another ~200 fps.
My 9mm CX4 is 29" overall length, and my AK is standard 34" or so. My Shotgun is too long, 38", for the tight corners in my house. I have 2-3 bottlenecked tight corners between the bedroom and the front and back door.
There are many 9mm hollow points that have even less penetration, mostly around 12-13" and the cavity roughly half the size with no fragmentation. At the same time, handgun ammo doesn't always put down the bad guy, even though the carbine barrel adds another ~200 fps.
My 9mm CX4 is 29" overall length, and my AK is standard 34" or so. My Shotgun is too long, 38", for the tight corners in my house. I have 2-3 bottlenecked tight corners between the bedroom and the front and back door.